Finland – Order of the Cross of Liberty (Vapaudenristi), 1918 Version
Dimensions: 44.66 x 41.62 mm
Identification:
Name: Order of the Cross of Liberty (Vapaudenristi)
Period: Finnish Civil War (1917–1918)
Class: 4th Class (Bronze)
Country: Finland
Established: March 4, 1918, by General Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
Awarded for: Military and civilian merit, particularly in the Finnish War of Independence (Civil War)
Description:
Design: A blue-enamel Maltese cross with a bronze border.
Central Emblem: A white swastika (a traditional Finnish symbol of luck prior to WWII) and a vertical sword.
Surrounding Elements: Laurel leaves behind the sword, symbolizing victory and honor.
Ribbon: White with a central blue stripe, reflecting Finland’s national colors.
Clasp Inscription: "1917–1918," marking the period of the Finnish Civil War.
Maker’s Mark: The reverse bears the stamp "VELJEKSET SUNDQVIST," indicating it was crafted by Brothers Sundqvist, a renowned Finnish jeweler.
Historical Context:
The Order of the Cross of Liberty was introduced during the Finnish Civil War in 1918 and later became a central part of Finland’s honors system. It was awarded to individuals for bravery, military merit, and civilian contributions toward Finland’s struggle for independence from Russia.
This particular 1918 version is highly collectible due to its historical significance and association with Finland’s fight for sovereignty.