Italy - Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, III Class Commander Cross (1951) (Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana, Croce di Commendatore, III Classe, 1951)
General Information
Country: Italy
Award Name: Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana)
Class: III Class - Commander Cross (Commendatore)
Institution Date: March 3, 1951, by President Enrico De Nicola
Awarded For: Merit acquired by the nation in fields such as:
Literature, the Arts, Economy, Public Service, Social, Philanthropic, and Humanitarian Activities
Material: Silver-gilt and enamel
Dimensions: 75.88 mm x 55.38 mm
Ribbon: Original neck ribbon included
Condition: Enamel intact, well-preserved
This decoration is among Italy’s highest honors, symbolizing national pride, excellence, and significant contributions to society. The Commander Cross is the third class within the five-rank system of the order.
Hierarchy of the Order
The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic is divided into five classes, ranked as follows:
Knight Grand Cross with Collar (Cavaliere di Gran Croce con Collare)
Knight Grand Cross (Cavaliere di Gran Croce)
Grand Officer (Grande Ufficiale)
Commander (Commendatore) ← [This Medal]
Officer (Ufficiale)
Knight (Cavaliere)
The Commander Cross is ranked third, placing it above the Officer and Knight ranks, but below the Grand Officer and Grand Cross levels.
Ribbon & Suspension:
Original neck ribbon present, signifying Commander rank.
Well-preserved, ensuring historical integrity.
Historical and Collectible Significance
Founded in 1951 by President Enrico De Nicola, making this an early issue of the Order.
Recognizes national contributions in various fields, making it a highly regarded honor among Italians and foreign dignitaries.
Replacement for Royal Orders:
The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic replaced royal-era orders, including:
The Order of the Crown of Italy
The Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
The Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
Cultural Importance:
A prestigious award still conferred today, making early versions like this highly desirable to collectors.
The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, Commander Cross (1951) is an exceptionally prestigious Italian honor, awarded for extraordinary contributions to society. This early issue, with its intact enamel, original neck ribbon, and historic significance, is a highly collectible piece of Italy’s national heritage.