The Wissam al-Mahdawiya (Order of Guidance), instituted during the Spanish Protectorate in Morocco, is a rare and historically significant decoration. Below is a comprehensive overview of its attributes, background, and condition based on the description provided:
Established: August 17, 1926.
Founder: Prince Mulay Hasan bin Mahdi, the Khalifa of Tetouan.
Historical Context:
Originated under the Spanish Protectorate, with Tetouan as the capital of Spanish-controlled northern Morocco.
The order was a symbol of recognition within the protectorate for notable civil or military contributions.
Status: Declared obsolete in 1956, coinciding with the end of the Spanish Protectorate and Morocco’s independence.
Design and Features
Dimensions: 50.38 x 41.07 mm.
Material and Enamel:
Features elaborate enamel work in multiple colors, although the enamel has suffered damage and has been repaired unprofessionally.
The enamel's condition may detract from its aesthetic value but does not diminish its historical significance.
Suspension and Ribbon:
Ball suspension connected to a traditional Spanish-style horizontal hanger, reflecting the colonial influence.
The original ribbon remains intact, which enhances its authenticity and appeal for collectors.
Historical and Cultural Significance
Protectorate Era:
Represents the collaborative governance between the Moroccan Khalifa and Spanish colonial authorities in the northern zone.
Awarded for significant contributions to the protectorate’s administration, public service, or military endeavors.
The Wissam al-Mahdawiya is a striking representation of Morocco’s colonial-era honors system. Despite its enamel damage, the medal retains significant historical and cultural value, making it an essential artifact for collectors and historians interested in Morocco’s protectorate period.