The Order of Medjidjie (Mecidiye Nişanı), Civil Division, 1st Class Breast Star is an extraordinary Ottoman-era decoration. As the highest grade of this prestigious order, it reflects exceptional merit and service to the Ottoman Empire, particularly in civil or administrative roles. Below is a detailed examination:
Overview
Establishment: Created in 1852 by Sultan Abdülmecid I to honor individuals for distinguished service to the state.
Division: This award belongs to the Civil Division, emphasizing contributions outside the military, such as in governance, diplomacy, or cultural development.
Class: 1st Class Breast Star, the highest class in the order, typically awarded to prominent figures, including high-ranking officials, foreign dignitaries, and influential benefactors.
Design and Features
Dimensions:
Diameter: 85.06 mm, a substantial size reflecting its high rank and importance.
This large diameter makes the breast star visually impressive and symbolic of the recipient's status.
Material:
Crafted in silver, often with gold highlights and intricate enamel work.
The craftsmanship is exemplary, showcasing the artistic and technical skill of Ottoman jewelers.
Design Elements:
Starburst Pattern: A multi-rayed star symbolizing brilliance and eminence, radiating prestige.
Central Medallion:
Features a red enameled background with gold inscriptions in Arabic.
The inscriptions often read "Devlet-i Aliyye-yi Osmaniye" (The Sublime Ottoman State) and include the Sultan's monogram (tughra).
Green Wreath Motif: Surrounding the medallion, representing prosperity and victory.
Pin-Back Design: Designed for wear on the left breast of formal attire.
Historical Context
The Order of Medjidjie was a key symbol of Ottoman diplomacy, often awarded to foreign dignitaries to strengthen alliances.
As a 1st Class Breast Star, this decoration was reserved for the most distinguished recipients, making it one of the highest civilian honors of the Ottoman Empire.
Condition
Preservation:
Such pieces are often found with minor wear or patina, which is typical for artifacts of this age.
Enamel work may show slight chipping or fading, though this does not significantly detract from its value.
Rarity: The 1st Class Breast Star is rarer than lower classes, making it a prized item among collectors.
Collectible Value
Desirability: Highly sought after by collectors of Ottoman and Middle Eastern decorations, as well as those interested in diplomatic and historical artifacts.
Dimensions: The large size (85.06 mm) adds to its visual impact and collectible appeal.
Condition Sensitivity: Minor imperfections are acceptable, but intact enamel and inscriptions enhance its value.
Summary
The Order of Medjidjie, Civil Division, 1st Class Breast Star is a magnificent representation of Ottoman craftsmanship and history. With a diameter of 85.06 mm, this decoration symbolizes prestige, service, and high rank in the Ottoman Empire. Its rarity and historical significance make it a cornerstone for any collection of imperial or civil honors.